23089 When to get help for a head injury

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When to get help for a head injury

At some point in nearly everyone’s life, his or her head has been bonked. Most of these types of injuries, i.e. a few cuts or bruises, that quickly heal are minor with no further repercussions. These can be dealt with by applying basic first aid measures.

In other cases, an injury to the head can result in life threatening or life altering damage to the brain. Danger signs of a serious head injury are a loss of consciousness; even brief episodes of a loss of consciousness are serious and need medical attention.

Signs of bleeding that impact the brain are often unseen and can cause compression forces on the brain tissue. Along with these two danger signs is the potential for a broken neck and/or a skull fracture.

A wise coach or parent will immediately seek medical attention if they observe any of the following symptoms. The aforementioned loss of consciousness even if this occurs several hours after the hit or accident.

Any signs of confusion either outwardly expressed by the person or noticed by others who are close to the one that suffered the head injury. A dazed look or appearance falls into this category as well.

A loss of memory, sick feeling, or vomiting all should raise the red flag that something is amiss and needs a look by a medical professional.

Obviously, partial paralysis, numbness, blood, clear watery appearing fluids seeping from the ear or nose or weakness experienced in the extremities mandates a thorough examination. A person would be making a serious error if they did not make an immediate call to 911 in these instances.

A headache that just doesn’t go away, even one that is unusual in nature, something that has never been experienced before the head hit requires medical care.

Discolorations around the eyes or the back of the ears can be signs of serious trauma.

There are medical intervention procedures that can prevent further damage in these cases, but the medical professionals have to be called before they can be of assistance. Do your part and pay close attention when a head injury occurs.

03089 Exercising after the magic age of fifty

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03089 Exercising after the magic age of fifty

You may not be particularly pleased by seeing AARP literature in your mailbox at this age but the reality of life is we all get older. This doesn’t mean we fall apart while looking in the mirror. It can be a time of exploration into new hobbies and intellectual pursuits. The kids, for the most part, are out on their own, which leaves us with a bit more free time on our hands. It can also be a time of rejuvenation for our bodies.

Study after study has shown the positive relationship between actively engaging your brain and staying mentally sharp. The same is true with your body. Keep challenging it with exercise and it rises to the occasion by keeping you healthy.

Exercise by its very nature can put stress on an otherwise healthy appearing body. Looking good, and being in good physical condition may not be in synch with one another. It is up to you to make the two mesh.

Fitting together looking and being in good physical condition means getting yearly physicals, and following your doctors advice about resolving poor cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, diabetes, low back pain, obesity, (my God this makes me ill just listing all the stuff that affects us as we get older-I need a break…). Ok the breaks over and the list of things us older people have to contend with continues on with checkups for such conditions as osteoporosis in both men and women, cancer, depression, loss of cardiovascular capabilities, balance, strength and frailty.

Some of these aliments can be manipulated with a properly designed exercise program. Nonetheless, before you start out on your new physical fitness regime check with your doctor and then, if it’s mutually agreeable to both of you, jump in with both feet and get going.

The two prime exercise modes to consider are aerobic and anaerobic conditioning. It has been stated, “Perhaps no other age group can experience more health benefits from exercise than those over 50 years old.” (1)

As a starting point with your program go for a ten to twenty minute walk three times over the next seven day. These walks are a prelude to the good things that happen to your body when you exercise.

20079 The importance of water to your health

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20079 The importance of water to your health

Carrying around a water bottle is more common now than in the past when people didn’t have one with them everywhere they went. It would appear as though this is a good habit to get into especially as the weather starts getting warmer. Water is a major player; it constitutes approximately 80-85% of the make up of your body. Without it, you won’t last long.

It helps keep your body cool, eliminates the waste products produced by your body, and cleanses the pores in your skin. Normal living activities consistently use water while sweating and breathing, sometimes at a substantial rate. As a side note when this happens compensate for this loss as fast as possible to avoid any adverse side effects.

Thirst is not a good indicator of dehydration. By the time you realize that you’re thirsty you are already in the early stages of dehydration.

Water migrates into your cells faster than pop, tea, and even Gatorade. It’s called the universal solvent for your body because it enters the cells, rehydrates them, and then carries away the waste products that accrue with living an active life. Due to the pH, these products being more acidic than your body they aren’t as effective in promoting good health in the normally alkaline environment within your body.

A quick rule of thumb is to replace every pound lost with at least 16 ounces of water. Cold water seems to be the way to drink it. It tastes better, and at the same time, helps cool you off from the inside out.

This does not include pop, beer, coffee, distilled, or reverse osmosis (1) water but plain water unless you are a heavy or salty sweater. Distilled and reverse osmosis water removes much of the mineral content leaving you vulnerable to cramping. Additionally these two water sources tend to be on the acidic side of the scale with the attending consequences previously mentioned.

At the very basic level, the mitochondria in your body serve as little power plants inside your cells. Without water, electrolytes, and nutrients carried by water, they cannot work efficiently and eventually begin shutting down. Once this happens, your ability to function ceases.


(1)  How reverse osmosis works

http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/h2oqual/watsys/ae1047w.htm#works

Reverse osmosis is sometimes referred to as ultrafiltration because it involves the movement of water through a membrane as shown in Figure 1. The membrane has microscopic openings that allow water molecules, but not larger compounds, to pass through. Some RO membranes also have an electrical charge that helps in rejecting some chemicals at the membrane surface.

13079 Healthy gifts

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Healthy gifts

Giving rewards both the giver and the recipient. Anyone who has ever delivered an unexpected gift to a friend well remembers his or her look of pleasure. Husbands take note of this and surprise your wife with one of her favorite flowers, a night out, or some other memorable activity that you know she likes to do. We can all use the points.

Gifts that encourage healthy habits and relationships grab the attention of the receiver. That person realizes how much you value their friendship. Healthy gift choices run the gamut from food to exercise and all the other ideas in between.

Food can be a good option when choosing a gift, as long as it’s healthy. Select high quality nutritious items that help protect the heart such as walnuts and almonds, green and white teas and in season fruits and vegetables. Pack them in a nice basket that can be used for something else afterwards and you have recycled and made a doubly valuable gift.

Pick out a few of your favorite food dishes, make up recipe cards, and mail them to your friends. Offer to help cook a meal on one of their workdays. Have it ready to go when they pop through the door.

Relaxation and exercise may sound like opposing concepts but in reality are, as the saying goes, they are actually two peas in a pod.

A month’s membership to the fitness center along with a personal trainer is an ideal present. Follow it up with a massage certificate and a soothing set of relaxation CD’s and you’ve got a match made in heaven. If your friend is hardcore into strength training then the Explosivelyfit strength training gym is the place to go. No frills, just an atmosphere and professional coaching that produce results.

On a more personal level, give a coupon for a months worth of daily walks, a fast run around the track or in the neighborhood with you as their companion. You could even offer to go biking with them on a weekly basis.

A subscription to a mutually favorite magazine fosters greater brain activity and increased mental sharpness on the part of the beneficiary.

Perhaps a membership to a garden club would be the ideal gift for a good friend.

10079 Moderate exercise-what is it and will it benefit me?

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Moderate exercise-what is it and will it benefit me.

Moderation in all things (1) generally means making a half hearted commitment to a goal. However, in some respects moderation can be a useful guide when it comes to exercising if you’ve been sedentary for a long time. This concept certainly applies to the current couch potato and all of the ex-jocks who at one time were fit for school sports but are now living in the past of what they used to be and do.

Starting out slowly has merits. It helps condition your body and mind to the exercise sessions on a regular and more importantly a consistent basis. Without the consistency of exercise, the benefits will not accrue. Needless to say, persistency of action counts.

Moving your body even moderately strenuously about thirty minutes a day can make amazing changes in your fat and lean muscle ratio, your mood, weight control and the ability to live independently on your own if your are elderly.

Walking briskly for thirty minutes or more daily can lead to profound health benefits. After your walk do some strength training exercises for ten to twenty minutes. In less than an hour each day, your body will transform itself into a new you. If an hour a day is too much then walk one day and strength train the next.

A healthy cardiovascular system forms the basis of an exercise program for the uninitiated. Without strong heart and lung functions, it is difficult to become stronger. You simply become too winded to continue. Get your heartbeat up into your personal heart rate target zone and keep it there for up to thirty minutes a session.

An easier way to determine if you are working out moderately is to be aware that you are working. Your heart should be beating faster than normal, you should be breathing faster than normal but still be able to carry on a conversation or at least complete a seven word sentence.

If thirty minutes is too long then split the time up into three ten minute sessions spread throughout the day.

Now is the time to stop wishing for better health and a leaner body. Wishing and hoping won’t cut it any longer. As Mark Twain once said, “There are a thousand excuses for every failure but never a good reason.” You have to start working out in order to reap the benefits.

Thirty minutes isn’t much is it? So what is your reason for not exercising? It can’t be a lack of time!


[1] Terence, Andria Roman comic dramatist (185 BC – 159 BC)

29069 Maintaining mental sharpness-part two

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Maintaining mental sharpness-part two

Keeping your brainpower and your physical conditioning in top-notch condition requires time and effort. Increased lean muscle, a healthier heart and circulatory system and respiratory capabilities all come with effort. So does maintaining and increasing your mental capabilities. Neither one will come about if all your spare time is spent in front of the television or computer.

Here are a few suggestions to preserve and even increase your mental potential.

Stay involved with your family, friends, and community. Be an active member of one of your favorite organizations, volunteer or even start a new job. You will never know what you can do until you try it.

Explore new ideas and the world on the internet, sign up for an online class on a topic you have always wanted to know more about.

Try a new hobby, sport or join a book club.

Switch from your dominant hand to the weak hand in activities such as brushing your teeth, playing ping-pong, tennis, and pool. Nearly everything can be more challenging to your brain if done with the less dominate hand.

Use your mind to create new ideas and then draw them out on paper.

Stand on both feet for two to three minutes just thinking. After that is easy to do then do it on one foot. Practice this near something sturdy in case you start to fall and need to reach out to stabilize yourself.

Practice deep breathing or meditation exercises.

Do something to keep your brain challenged, you will be rewarded with a higher quality of life for doing so. In reality the saying of use it or lose it really is true. Never give up on making yourself better. Do something positive for yourself every single day.

25069 Maintaining mental sharpness-part one

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Maintaining mental sharpness-part one

Use it or lose it applies to most things in life. This principle applies equally to both physical and mental abilities since each aspect declines without daily challenges. It is common knowledge that if the muscles and cardiovascular systems aren’t subjected to an appropriate level of intensity, frequency, and duration of exercise they will slowly deteriorate. The same holds true for our mental capabilities. If they aren’t used, they also decline.

Physical exercise enhances your vitality just as mental stimulation can increase your minds ability to adapt to new situations and circumstances. But you’ve got to use it to achieve the positive benefits.

The aging process affects the brain in subtle ways. As we get older, the mental processing takes longer. It may even be true that it is harder to learn new things. Our recall of stored information is slower; it is harder to remember names, faces, and other factual information. We even find it more difficult to focus on accomplishing multiple tasks. Getting more than one or tow different things done is not as easy as it was when we were younger because it’s more difficult to divide our attention.

Cognitive stimulation, exercise for your brain, has been found to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Do you read a lot? Listen to the radio, do crossword puzzles, or play cards or checkers? Are you stimulating your brain? If not then get going.

In a study conducted in late November of 2002, the participants were taught deliberate cognitive techniques that helped to improve their memory, concentration, and problem solving abilities. Two years later, these skills remained with this group.

There is enough information supporting the use of mental exercise to ward off age related declines in mental sharpness that it behooves an individual to stay mentally active.

25069 The final best reasons to exercise

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The final best reasons to exercise

Since the beginning of this series, we’ve briefly hit upon six good reasons to exercise. This last installment touches upon two more health related reasons for doing a daily thirty-minute regimen.
Interestingly enough the two diseases that exercise may play a significant role in preventing are also two of the biggest life altering afflictions in our nation; after obesity that is. Cancer and osteoporosis affects millions of our citizens each year.

Exercise, load bearing intense exercise, has a positive relationship both in maintaining bone density and in strengthening the bones that are in danger of losing their integrity. Weight bearing activities include walking, jogging, and squats (after consultation with your doctor). The stress placed on the long bones of your body encourages the bones to adapt to the load.

This is the SAID (Specific Adaptation to an Imposed   Demand) effect. The load has to be great enough on the muscles and bones to make them adjust and grow. Soup cans will not cause this change and neither will long periods on the cardiovascular vascular machines. You have to actually load the muscles and bones with external weight to see differences in the outcome of your exercise sessions.

Just as intense exercise helps ward off osteoporosis, it strengthens the immune system and improves circulation. Additional benefits are reduced body fat, increased lean muscle mass, and a faster transit of food and drink through the digestive system. All of which play an important role in preventing cancer of the prostate, in the uterine lining, the breast and colon cancer, especially colon cancer.

If you hear someone say, they don’t have the time or energy to exercise every day you can bet they will have the time to be sick or injured.

You don’t have to go all out when you first begin. Start out easy. Yes, I actually said easy. Develop the healthy lifestyle habit and it will stay with, and continue to benefit, you until your dying day.

The best reasons to exercise part two

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The best reasons to exercise part two

The previous issue listed three of the best reasons to exercise. Here is a quick recap of those reasons.

  1. Your energy and stamina will increase so you can do more every day.
  2. Daily exercise may help lower your blood pressure by five to ten millimeters of mercury.
  3. Improvements in cholesterol numbers often accompany an exercise program.

Now, moving forward with an additional three reasons to exercise, we’ll briefly consider the effects exercise has on your mental state, losing or controlling weight and the obesity problem in our nation.

4. One of the benefits of exercise is the effect it has on your mental state. It can help reduce the stress in your life, and in some cases, improve mild depression-talk to your doctor before eliminating any medications you may be taking for this condition.

Sleep is enhanced each night and it boosts your mood the next day, a good thing if you hope to maintain a healthy relationship with others.

Even if you work at a physically demanding job, you will still benefit from an exercise program. Your job is your job but exercise is a separate issue. It’s something you are doing for yourself not because you have to in order to live but because you want to.

5. Speaking of losing weight, exercise has a beneficial effect on this too. In doing so it uses up extra calories and helps to maintain or even cut weight. By combining exercise with a well balanced diet of wholesome foods, you have the two ingredients for getting rid of excess weight. The downside to this is you’ll have to buy new clothes to fit your svelte new form.

6. The American population is getting fatter and fatter, so fat in fact that we are (at 25% obesity rate) almost, but not quite the world’s fattest nation. News.com.au reported on 19 June 2008 that Australia had surpassed the U.S. with a greater proportion of obese people with a figure of 26%. These are not healthy figures for either of our great countries. More exercise or at least some exercise and moderation in the food eaten will lower these numbers.

This leads up to the dangers of obesity and being over weight…type 2 diabetes. Exercise can help lower the circulating blood sugar. This allows insulin to work more efficiently in lowering the blood sugar levels. Activity prevents glucose from building up in the blood by using it as fuel in the muscles. This fuel keeps the muscle working.

01069 The health benefits of exercising thirty minutes a day

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The health benefits of exercising thirty minutes a day

The advantages of exercise are well known throughout the civilized world. Quite often, the first thing people think about when hearing the word exercise is long boring cardio sessions or bulging muscles.

You don’t have to spend hours and hours in the gym to reap the rewards that come with consistent exercise. As little as thirty minutes a day will provide positive long lasting effects on most of the organs in your body. Even three ten minute sessions of exercise each day will work for you; as long as the intensity level is appropriate for your present physical condition.

The benefits that accrue from a paltry thirty minutes of your time exercising cover a broad range of factors directly relating to your health and well-being.

Here are the three of the best ten reasons to exercise each day.

1. Your energy and stamina will increase so you can do more every day.

Two of the after effects of exercise are increases in a person’s energy level and a greater immune protection response. Odd but true. However, you will have to try it to find out for yourself.

Start out with five minutes every day doing something for your health. Soon you will find that this time goes by so fast that you’ll want to go longer. Work up to the recommended thirty minutes and make it a habit for life.

2. In some cases, daily exercise may help lower your blood pressure by five to ten millimeters of mercury. This has a direct influence on your circulatory system, kidneys, and brain. The decease in blood pressure pushing through the circulatory system lowers the risk of damage to the organs. In the case of the brain, it lessens the chances of a life altering aneurism that breaks.

3. Improvements in cholesterol numbers often accompany an exercise program. By increasing your high-density lipoprotein (HDL-the good one) in your blood stream and losing a bit of weight you help protect your heart. Not only can exercise help raise the HDL numbers it can also lower the other triglyceride levels in your circulatory system.

If you haven’t consistently exercised in the past, the most difficult part now will be establishing the habit. Get started. Do something for yourself. Don’t keep putting it off until it’s too late. Do it now.